Campcraft

Campcraft is an umbrella term for the skills and habits that support living out of a pack over repeated nights. It includes choosing a suitable campsite; pitching a tent, tarp, or other shelter securely; organizing sleeping and cooking areas; and packing up efficiently in the morning. Well-developed campcraft can significantly influence daily comfort and overall trip quality.

Site selection is a central component of campcraft. It involves assessing slope, drainage, wind exposure, overhead hazards, and proximity to water, all while following regulations and good environmental practices. A well-chosen site reduces the likelihood of pooled water, excessive wind, or falling debris.

Shelter setup and camp organization follow. Hikers often adopt repeatable routines for pitching shelters, arranging sleep systems, and placing cooking and storage areas. These routines can help prevent lost items, reduce tripping hazards, and streamline transitions between hiking and resting.

Campcraft also encompasses low-impact practices such as minimizing vegetation disturbance, staying on durable surfaces, and managing waste responsibly. In many regions, these elements are informed by Leave No Trace guidance and specific local rules.

Over time, campcraft becomes more automatic. Experienced hikers often develop personal systems that work across a range of conditions, adjusting details as terrain, climate, and regulations change. These skills support both comfort and trail stewardship.