Ten essentials (planning concept)
Overview
The Ten Essentials are a widely recognized set of items recommended for safe backcountry travel. They support navigation, shelter, health, and emergency preparedness.
Key points
- Includes navigation tools, insulation, fire-starting, and repair items.
- A framework rather than a fixed or mandatory list.
- Adapted based on season, terrain, and experience level.
- Promotes self-sufficiency during unexpected conditions.
- Originated from mountaineering safety practices.
- Commonly referenced in outdoor education programs.
Details
The Ten Essentials outline a set of categories hikers often consider when packing for trips. Classic items include navigation tools, first aid, sun protection, extra food, extra water, extra clothing, fire-starting tools, repair kits, shelter, and illumination.
Modern lists may vary slightly but retain the same underlying philosophy: ensuring hikers can handle unexpected delays, weather shifts, or minor emergencies. The Ten Essentials are commonly used in safety courses, guiding programs, and planning guides.
Hikers tailor their versions of the Ten Essentials depending on trip length, climate, and personal skill level.
Related topics
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Illustrative hiking footage
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