Emergency shelter

Emergency shelter serves as a contingency when hikers cannot reach planned campsites or must wait out weather, injuries, or other unexpected developments. It can take the form of specific items carried solely for emergencies or the reconfiguration of regular gear, such as using a rain fly, groundsheet, or trekking poles to create a temporary refuge.

The goal of emergency shelter is to limit exposure to rain, wind, and cold surfaces, helping the body maintain temperature while a situation stabilizes or assistance is sought. Performance varies widely depending on materials, design, and how well the shelter is pitched relative to wind direction and terrain.

Emergency shelter concepts often intersect with broader skills such as site selection, basic campcraft, and weather awareness. Choosing a location with natural wind protection, avoiding drainage channels, and minimizing contact with wet ground are all part of making limited shelter more effective.

Hikers consider emergency shelter as one component of their overall safety approach. Some carry dedicated items, while others focus on ensuring their primary shelter can be set up quickly and reliably even under less-than-ideal conditions.