Dispersed Camping and Free Camping Rules
Overview
Dispersed camping allows hikers to camp outside of designated sites, typically on public lands, under rules that minimize environmental impact.
Key points
- Dispersed camping requires adherence to leave-no-trace principles.
- Distance requirements from water sources are common.
- Restrictions may apply near meadows, wetlands, and fragile alpine zones.
- Some regions require self-issued permits even for dispersed camping.
- Campfires may be prohibited depending on conditions.
Details
Dispersed camping is typically allowed in many national forests and certain BLM areas, but rules vary widely. Hikers often must camp at least 200 feet from water sources and avoid fragile or closed areas.
Some public lands require campers to move locations after a set number of nights to reduce impact. In fire-prone regions, dispersed campfires may be prohibited even when otherwise allowed.
Following leave-no-trace principles, including minimizing campsite size, avoiding vegetation disturbance, and packing out all waste, is central to compliance.
Related topics
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